A study published in BMC Public Health examined the connection between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic factors and increased cannabis consumption by young adults. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified many stressors related to disrupted socialization, school and work routines changes, and the balance of family and work responsibilities. Younger people were particularly affected by COVID-19 policy restrictions that limited school and social interactions. The study indicated that young adults (18-34 years) were at greater risk of mental health challenges and substance use than older populations.
The study involved semi-structured interviews with young people who participated in the Nicotine Dependence in Teens (NDIT) study. The study included 25 individuals (52% women) aged 33–34. The research team recruited participants aged 12–13 for the NDIT study. The researchers interviewed participants to establish baseline data and conducted additional interviews across multiple cycles during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants reported their experiences regarding mental health and cannabis consumption during the pandemic. Data included the reasons for use, frequency, and effects. Researchers conducted 60-minute semi-structured virtual interviews between July and September 2021 with participants who reported increased cannabis consumption during the pandemic.
The researchers identified five key themes related to pandemic cannabis use:
Some participants reported choosing cannabis over alcohol because cannabis products resulted in fewer adverse side effects. The role of legalization and legal cannabis access as factors influencing increased rates of use.
One finding indicated that gender was a significant factor in the probability of greater consumption. Women reported increased cannabis consumption to cope with mental health issues. Gender differences were noted, particularly with women citing childcare and job-related strain as significant contributors to increased cannabis use. Women emphasized not exposing their children to cannabis and sought their doctor’s approval for its use to manage mental health symptoms, relax after completing tasks, and connect with their partners. Men used it more routinely to feel present with their families.
The findings are consistent with previous research indicating that increased stress and anxiety during the pandemic led to higher cannabis consumption among young adults. Other studies have suggested that anxiety, boredom, and stress resulted in young people’s increased consumption. The findings highlight the need for effective mental health policy and interventions during times of crisis.
Sources: BMC Public Health, NDIT, News-Medical.net
